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Year |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1794 | - 14 Mar: Eli Whitney is granted the patent for the cotton gin. At the time the U.S. is producing 187,000 pounds of cotton per year. The same year Samuel Slater opens the country's first textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
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| 2 | 1795 | - Two years after Eli Whitney's cotten gin is introduced the production of cotton jumps from 187,000 pounds to 6 million pounds.
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| 3 | 1810 | - A staggering 93 million pounds of cotton is harvested in the U.S. The slave population of The South has risen to 1.3 million from 657,000 in 1790.
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| 4 | 1812 | - 12 Jun: America declares war on Britain, beginning the War of 1812 which will end 24 Dec 1814 with The Treaty of Ghent.
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| 5 | 1814 | - 24 Aug: British General Ross lands about 30 miles from Washington with 5,000 troops and after defeating an American force twice as large marches on Washington and burn the Capitol, The President's Mansion and other public buildings. President James Madison and wife Dolly barely escaped.
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| 6 | 1815 | - The first mechanized loom, powered by water, is built in Waltham, Massachusetts. Providence, Rhode Island has 170 mills, making it one of the largest textile producing cities in the U.S.
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| 7 | 1825 | - New England becomes the nation's textile center with 16,000 mills in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York.
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| 8 | 1828 | - Frank Logan discovers gold in White County, Georgia. The Cherokee controlled most of the land in the gold region. The Georgia legislature began to plan their removal almost immediately after the discovery of gold. This eventually led to the "Trail of Tears."
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| 9 | 1833 | - Witnessing the explosive growth of factories, Thomas Jefferson claims wage work undermines the autonomy of workes and thus threatens America's democratic institutions.
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| 10 | 1835 | - British Scientest Andrew Ure claims "training humans is essential to successful manufacturing".
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| 11 | 1838 | - 17 May: The Trail of Tears begins as General Winfield Scott arrives in New Echota with 7,000 men. At least 4,000 Cherokee die in a forced march out of Georgia to reservations in Oklahoma.
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| 12 | 1839 | - 9 Apr: The first commericial telegraph begins operation in England.
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| 13 | 1849 | - The California Gold rush draws fortune seekers from around the world to San Francisco.
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| 14 | 1861 | - 12 Apr: American Civil War begins
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| 15 | 1865 | - 9 Apr: The American Civil War ends with the surrender of Lee at Appomattax.
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| 16 | 1869 | - 10 May: Transcontinental Railroad is completed at Promontory, Utah. This reduced from 6 months to 6 days the travel time from St. Louis, Missouri to Sacramento, California; a distance of 2,000 miles.
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| 17 | 1878 | - Jan: First North American telephone exchange opened in New Haven, Connecticut.
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| 18 | 1879 | - California's 2nd Constitutional Convention, presided over by Joseph P. Hoge, concludes. The constitution they drew up is the one in effect today.
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| 19 | 1881 | - The first public electricity supply was generated in Godalming, Surrey using a waterwheel at a nearby mill.
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| 20 | 1886 | - Flush toilets are invented.
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