If the Legends Are True ... A work in progress

Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain and N-Ireland  Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain and N-Ireland
Female 1926 -

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Timeline

1792
1836
1879
1923
1966
2010
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   Year  Event(s)
1794 
  • 14 Mar: Eli Whitney is granted the patent for the cotton gin. At the time the U.S. is producing 187,000 pounds of cotton per year. The same year Samuel Slater opens the country's first textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
1795 
  • Two years after Eli Whitney's cotten gin is introduced the production of cotton jumps from 187,000 pounds to 6 million pounds.
1810 
  • A staggering 93 million pounds of cotton is harvested in the U.S. The slave population of The South has risen to 1.3 million from 657,000 in 1790.
1812 
  • 12 Jun: America declares war on Britain, beginning the War of 1812 which will end 24 Dec 1814 with The Treaty of Ghent.
1814 
  • 24 Aug: British General Ross lands about 30 miles from Washington with 5,000 troops and after defeating an American force twice as large marches on Washington and burn the Capitol, The President's Mansion and other public buildings. President James Madison and wife Dolly barely escaped.
1815 
  • The first mechanized loom, powered by water, is built in Waltham, Massachusetts. Providence, Rhode Island has 170 mills, making it one of the largest textile producing cities in the U.S.
1825 
  • New England becomes the nation's textile center with 16,000 mills in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York.
1828 
  • Frank Logan discovers gold in White County, Georgia. The Cherokee controlled most of the land in the gold region. The Georgia legislature began to plan their removal almost immediately after the discovery of gold. This eventually led to the "Trail of Tears."
1833 
  • Witnessing the explosive growth of factories, Thomas Jefferson claims wage work undermines the autonomy of workes and thus threatens America's democratic institutions.
10 1835 
  • British Scientest Andrew Ure claims "training humans is essential to successful manufacturing".
11 1838 
  • 17 May: The Trail of Tears begins as General Winfield Scott arrives in New Echota with 7,000 men. At least 4,000 Cherokee die in a forced march out of Georgia to reservations in Oklahoma.
12 1839 
  • 9 Apr: The first commericial telegraph begins operation in England.
13 1849 
  • The California Gold rush draws fortune seekers from around the world to San Francisco.
14 1861 
  • 12 Apr: American Civil War begins
15 1865 
  • 9 Apr: The American Civil War ends with the surrender of Lee at Appomattax.
16 1869 
  • 10 May: Transcontinental Railroad is completed at Promontory, Utah. This reduced from 6 months to 6 days the travel time from St. Louis, Missouri to Sacramento, California; a distance of 2,000 miles.
17 1878 
  • Jan: First North American telephone exchange opened in New Haven, Connecticut.
18 1879 
  • California's 2nd Constitutional Convention, presided over by Joseph P. Hoge, concludes. The constitution they drew up is the one in effect today.
19 1881 
  • The first public electricity supply was generated in Godalming, Surrey using a waterwheel at a nearby mill.
20 1886 
  • Flush toilets are invented.
21 1901 
  • 10 Jan: Texas Oil Rush begins when Spidletop comes in a gusher in East Texas near Beaumont.
22 1906 
  • 18 Apr: The Great San Francisco Earthquake. 8:12 AM
23 1914 
  • 1 Jan: The first commerical airline flight in the United States.
  • 1 Aug: World War I begins when Germany declares war on Russia following the assasination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo.
24 1917 
  • 6 Apr: American formally declared war against Germany, entering World War I.
25 1918 
  • 11 Nov: Word War I ends when the Germans request armistice negotions with the Allies.
26 1920 
  • Women have the right to vote for the first time in a federal election.
  • 29 Jan: The 18th Amendment was certified as ratified on January 29, 1919, having been approved by 36 states, and went into effect on a Federal level on January 29, 1920, beginning Prohibition.
  • 2 Nov: The first commerical radio broadcast gives citizens of Pittsburg presidential election results before the newspapers.
27 1928 
  • 28 Sep: Penicillin is discovered to be a miracle antibiotic by Sir Alexander Fleming, a Scottish biologist and pharmacist.
28 1929 
  • 24 Oct: The Great Wall Street stock market crash begins on Thursday. The sell-off closes the markets on Friday. When the market continues to crash the following Monday and Tuesday panic spreads and the Great Depression begins. The Great Depression didn't end until 1941 when the United States entered World War I.
29 1930 
  • The Great Dustbowl was a period of severe dust storms causing major ecological and agricultural damage to American and Canadian prairie lands. It lasted until 1936 and in some places until 1940.
  • 5 Sep: The Bardford #3 comes in, beginning an oil rush in the East Texas counties of Gregg, Rusk, Upshur, Smith, and Cherokee.
30 1933 
  • 5 Dec: The Eighteenth Amendment was repealed with ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment, on December 5, 1933, ending Prohibition.
31 1939 
  • 1 Sep: Hitler attacks Poland beginning Word War II. Great Britain and France declare war on Germany 2 days later.
32 1941 
  • 1 Jul: First commercial television broadcast airs in New York City.
  • 7 Dec: Pearl Harbor. The U.S. entered World War II when the Japanese attacked on Pearl Harbor.
33 1945 
  • 2 Sep: World War II ends
34 1961 
  • 14 May: Freedom Rider's bus firebomed in Anniston, Alabama.
35 1963 
  • 15 Sep: The 16th Street Baptist Church is bombed in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • 22 Nov: President John F. Kennedy is assasinated in Dallas, Texas.
36 1965 
  • 7 Mar: On Sunday March 7, 1965, about six hundred people began a fifty-four mile march from Selma, Alabama to the state capitol in Montgomery. They were demonstrating for African American voting rights and to commemorate the death of Jimmie Lee Jackson, shot three weeks earlier by an state trooper while trying to protect his mother at a civil rights demonstration. On the outskirts of Selma, after they crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge, the marchers, in plain sight of photographers and journalists, were brutally assaulted by heavily armed state troopers and deputies.
  • 11 Aug: Six days of race riots begin in Watts, a suburb of Los Angeles.
37 1968 
  • 4 Apr: Martin Luther King is assasinated in Memphis, Tennessee by James Earl Ray.
  • 5 Jun: Senator Robert Kennedy, brother of assassinated President John Kennedy, is assassinated.
38 1969 
  • 20 Jul: The first manned spacecraft, Apollo 11, lands on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility.
39 1977 
  • Personal computers enter the commerical market.
40 1982 
  • AIDS is diagnosed in San Francisco
41 1989 
  • 17 Oct: 7.1 earthquake in San Francisco
42 1996 
  • Nov: The Compassionate Use Act of 1996 passes in California, decriminalizing the medical use of marijuana.
43 2001 
  • 11 Sep: The World Trade Towers in New York City are destroyed by terrorists.
44 2008 
  • 4 Nov: Barak Obama becomes the first person of color elected President of The United States.

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