| Sources |
- [S160] Merovingian Dynasty, Orders of the Crown of Charlemagne & Merovingian Dynasty, (Plymouth, Minnesota: Order of the Merovingian Dynasty), Thomas Keene Line to Mérovée (Reliability: 4).
Stuart, Roderick W. Royalty For Commoners, Fourth Edition, (Baltimore: GPC, 2002), p. 162, line 303 (51), p. 188 Line 349 (51). ~ Wood, Ian, The Merovingian Kingdoms, 450-751 , (Harlow, England: Longman, Pearson Education, 1994), pp. 41-54, 344, 356-357.
- [S110] Leo's Genealogics Website, Leonardus Franciscus Maria van de Pas, (Perth, Australia: www.genealogics.org,), I00310262 (Reliability: 4).
~ Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: I-1 1.
- [S110] Leo's Genealogics Website, Leonardus Franciscus Maria van de Pas, (Perth, Australia: www.genealogics.org,), I00310264 (Reliability: 4).
~ Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: I-1 1.
- [S165] World History, Peter N. Stearns, (Houghton Mifflin, 2001), The Merovingian Kings (Reliability: 4).
- [S26] Royal Genealogical Data, Brian Tompset, (Hull, England: University of Hull), www.hull.ac.uk/php/cssbct/genealogy/royal/., http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal11923 (Reliability: 4).
- [S165] World History, Peter N. Stearns, (Houghton Mifflin, 2001), The Frankish Kingdom (Reliability: 4).
- [S163] Columbia Encyclopedia, Columbia University Press, (New York, New York: Bartleby.com, July, 2005), Merovingians (Reliability: 4).
|